Journal of Advanced Biomedical Sciences
JABS
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Volume 10, Issue 4 (11-2020)
JABS 2020, 10(4): 2826-2836 |
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Jalayee A, Gholami T, Dehghan A, Zakeri H. Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Lifestyle Risk Factors in Opioid Users and Non-Opioid Drug Users in Fasa Persian Cohort Population. JABS 2020; 10 (4) :2826-2836
URL: http://jabs.fums.ac.ir/article-1-2428-en.html
URL: http://jabs.fums.ac.ir/article-1-2428-en.html
1- Medical student, Faculty of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
2- Department of Public Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran ,gholamitahereh@yahoo.com
3- Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
2- Department of Public Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran ,
3- Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
Abstract: (1698 Views)
Background & Objective: Low back pain is a common complaint that many people face throughout their lives. It is one of the most costly health problems. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of low back pain and risk factors for lifestyle in opioid users and non-opioid drug users in the population of Fasa Persian cohort.
Materials & Methods: The research method was cross-sectional-descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of the study was the residents of Sheshdeh in Fars province among whom 10,000 people were selected by census method. The instrument used was a national cohort questionnaire and in order to analyze the data, descriptive statistical tests, chi-square, independent t-test as well as logistic regression were used to model and estimate the odds ratio (OR) in SPSS24 software.
Results: The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between low back pain and opium, hookah, cigarette and alcohol consumption (P <0.000). With increasing one year of age, the chance of low back pain increases 1.02 times (CI = 1.019-01.191, OR = 1.02). Also, women have 1.67 times more chance of low back pain (CI = 1.44 / 1.94, 67 OR = 1.1) Moreover, people who smoke hookah have 1.43 times more back pain (CI = 0.526-0.92, OR = 1.43). The chance of low back pain in people who sneeze is 2.50 times higher (CI = 1.34-3.67, OR = 2.50). The chance of low back pain in people who smoke is 1.20 times higher (CI = 1.03-1.032 / C1, OR = 1.20) and with an increase in BMI, the chance of low back pain in people increases by 1.017 times (029 / 1-017 / 1 = CI, 017/1 = OR).
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that there is no difference between opioid (opium) and non-opioid drugs (cigarettes, hookah, nasal sprays and alcohol) with low back pain and these substances decreased calcium levels due to their effect on the musculoskeletal system and increased bone mass density and eventually lead to low back pain in consumers.
Materials & Methods: The research method was cross-sectional-descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of the study was the residents of Sheshdeh in Fars province among whom 10,000 people were selected by census method. The instrument used was a national cohort questionnaire and in order to analyze the data, descriptive statistical tests, chi-square, independent t-test as well as logistic regression were used to model and estimate the odds ratio (OR) in SPSS24 software.
Results: The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between low back pain and opium, hookah, cigarette and alcohol consumption (P <0.000). With increasing one year of age, the chance of low back pain increases 1.02 times (CI = 1.019-01.191, OR = 1.02). Also, women have 1.67 times more chance of low back pain (CI = 1.44 / 1.94, 67 OR = 1.1) Moreover, people who smoke hookah have 1.43 times more back pain (CI = 0.526-0.92, OR = 1.43). The chance of low back pain in people who sneeze is 2.50 times higher (CI = 1.34-3.67, OR = 2.50). The chance of low back pain in people who smoke is 1.20 times higher (CI = 1.03-1.032 / C1, OR = 1.20) and with an increase in BMI, the chance of low back pain in people increases by 1.017 times (029 / 1-017 / 1 = CI, 017/1 = OR).
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that there is no difference between opioid (opium) and non-opioid drugs (cigarettes, hookah, nasal sprays and alcohol) with low back pain and these substances decreased calcium levels due to their effect on the musculoskeletal system and increased bone mass density and eventually lead to low back pain in consumers.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Occupational Health
Received: 2020/08/31 | Accepted: 2020/09/26 | Published: 2020/11/30
Received: 2020/08/31 | Accepted: 2020/09/26 | Published: 2020/11/30
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)