en مقایسه سلامت روان و تاب‌آوری در افراد مبتلابه کهیرحاد، کهیر مزمن و افراد عادی آموزش بهداشت Health Education پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#1f497d">Background & Objective: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Urticaria is a common inflammatory skin disorder that, particularly in its chronic form, may result in substantial psychological and social consequences. Despite extensive evidence regarding mental health disturbances among affected individuals, the role of resilience as a psychological protective factor has remained insufficiently explored, particularly in comparative studies. This study aimed to compare mental health and resilience among patients with acute urticaria, patients with chronic urticaria, and healthy individuals.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#1f497d">Materials & Methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This causal-comparative study was conducted in Arak, Iran, between 2019 and 2020. A total of 90 participants were recruited through convenience sampling and equally assigned to three groups: patients with acute urticaria (n = 30), patients with chronic urticaria (n = 30), and healthy individuals (n = 30). Mental health was assessed using the Symptom Checklist-25 (SCL-25), while resilience was measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and Tukey&rsquo;s post hoc test in SPSS version 20.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#1f497d">Results:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings indicated that patients with chronic urticaria exhibited the highest levels of mental health disturbances and the lowest levels of resilience compared with patients with acute urticaria and healthy individuals. In addition, patients with acute urticaria demonstrated poorer psychological status than healthy individuals across most domains.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#1f497d">Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Chronic urticaria is associated with marked psychological vulnerability and diminished resilience. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating psychological screening, resilience-enhancing interventions, and patient education into the routine management of patients with chronic urticaria in order to improve long-term adaptation and quality of life.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> Mental health, Resilience, Chronic urticaria, Acute urticaria, Psychological well-being 134 146 http://jabs.fums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3480-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Fatemeh Jahanshahi فاطمه جهانشاهی Jahanshahi.fff@gmail.com 100319475328460030722 100319475328460030722 Yes Department of Nursing, Sav.C., Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran گروه پرستاری، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران Azar Rahimi آذر رحیمی Azar.rahimi13@yahoo.com 100319475328460030723 0009-0003-6128-0528 No Department of Nursing, Fir.C., Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran گروه پرستاری، واحد فیروز آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزآباد، ایران Zeinab Razazi زینب رزازی zeynabrazazii@gmail.com 100319475328460030724 100319475328460030724 No Department of Psychology, Sav.C., Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران Fatemeh Mokhtari فاطمه مختاری fmokhtary0@gmail.com 100319475328460030725 100319475328460030725 No Department of Midwifery, Ar.C., Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran گروه مامایی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران Sahar Bahmanyar سحر بهمنیار 100319475328460030726 100319475328460030726 No Department of Midwifery, Ar.C., Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran گروه مامایی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران