fa بررسی شیوع کمردرد و ریسک فاکتورهای سبک زندگی در افراد مصرف‌کننده اپیوئید و مصرف‌کنندگان مواد مخدر غیر اپیوئید در جمعیت کوهورت پرشین فسا بهداشت حرفه اي Occupational Health پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Background & Objective</em></strong>: Low back pain is a common complaint that many people face throughout their lives. It is one of the most costly health problems. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of low back pain and risk factors for lifestyle in opioid users and non-opioid drug users in the population of Fasa Persian cohort.<br> <strong><em>Materials & Methods:</em></strong> The research method was cross-sectional-descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of the study was the residents of Sheshdeh in Fars province among whom 10,000 people were selected by census method. The instrument used was a national cohort questionnaire and in order to analyze the data, descriptive statistical tests, chi-square, independent t-test as well as logistic regression were used to model and estimate the odds ratio (OR) in SPSS24 software.<br> <strong><em>Results:</em></strong> The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between low back pain and opium, hookah, cigarette and alcohol consumption (P <0.000). With increasing one year of age, the chance of low back pain increases 1.02 times (CI = 1.019-01.191, OR = 1.02). Also, women have 1.67 times more chance of low back pain (CI = 1.44 / 1.94, 67 OR = 1.1) Moreover, people who smoke hookah have 1.43 times more back pain (CI = 0.526-0.92, OR = 1.43). The chance of low back pain in people who sneeze is 2.50 times higher (CI = 1.34-3.67, OR = 2.50). The chance of low back pain in people who smoke is 1.20 times higher (CI = 1.03-1.032 / C1, OR = 1.20) and with an increase in BMI, the chance of low back pain in people increases by 1.017 times (029 / 1-017 / 1 = CI, 017/1 = OR).<br> <strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong> The results of the present study showed that there is no difference between opioid (opium) and non-opioid drugs (cigarettes, hookah, nasal sprays and alcohol) with low back pain and these substances decreased calcium levels due to their effect on the musculoskeletal system and increased bone mass density and eventually lead to low back pain in consumers.<br> &nbsp;</div> Chronic low back pain, Drugs, Physical activity, Persian cohort 2826 2836 http://jabs.fums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-418-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Alireza Jalayee علیرضا جلایی modern5353@gmail.cim 100319475328460024234 100319475328460024234 No Medical student, Faculty of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا، فسا، ایران Tahereh Gholami طاهره غلامی gholamitahereh@yahoo.com 100319475328460024235 100319475328460024235 Yes Department of Public Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran گروه بهداشت عمومی، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیر واگیردار، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا، فسا، ایران Azizollah Dehghan عزیزاله دهقان 100319475328460024236 100319475328460024236 No Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیر واگیردار، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا، فسا، ایران Habib Zakeri حبیب ذاکری 100319475328460024237 100319475328460024237 No Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیر واگیردار، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا، فسا، ایران